B. A. Mitras and S. A. Jabbar, “Pattern Recognition Using Particle Swarm Optimization with Proposed a New Conjugate Gradient Parameter in Unconstrained Optimization”, Al-Nahrain J. Sci., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 138–147, Sep. 2016, Accessed: May 22, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://mail.anjs.edu.iq/index.php/anjs/article/view/219