Comparison Study between Fraunhofer and Fresnel Diffraction in Case of Coherent and Incoherent Illumination
Keywords:
Fraunhofer diffraction, Fresnel diffraction, Point Spread Function (PSF), Modulation Transfer Function, Coherent illumination, Incoherent illuminationAbstract
In this paper, the effect of Coherent and Incoherent illumination in case of Fraunhofer and Fresnel diffraction have been studied. The comparison has been studied qualitatively in terms of Point Spread Function "PSF" and Modulation Transfer Function "MTF". This study assumed that there is no aberration and the medium is homogenous i.e.no turbulence. The results show that imaging in case of Fraunhofer diffraction pattern is better than imaging in case of Fresnel diffraction pattern, and for the two type of illumination. Moreover, imaging using incoherent illumination is better than imaging using coherent illumination, and for the two types of diffraction pattern
References
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[2] Dereniak, E.; “Optical Design", Lecture note, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 2010.
[3] Rappaport, T.; "Principles and Practice”, Prentice Hall communications engineering and emerging technologies series, Prentice Hall, 126-128, 2002.
[4] Kalamata, B.; “Introduction to Fourier optics”, Vol. 29, pp. 736-738, (2004)
[5] Emil, W.; “World Scientific Publishing” textbooks of optics, United States, 2001.
[6] Joseph, W. G.; “Introduction to Fourier optics”, New York, 1996.
[7] Affleck, B.; “Principal of optics", Born and Wolf, Pergamum, London, 1970.
[8] Al-Ani, A. A.; Al-Ani, L. A.; Ali, S. M.; “Entropy as a Measure of Degradation Effects", J. Saddam Univ. 2(1), 113–136, 1998.
[9] Al-Ani, A. A.; Al-Ani, L. A.; Ali, S. M.; “Quantitative and Qualitative Comparison between Short and Long Exposure Imaging", J. Saddam Univ. 2(1), 83–111, 1998.
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Published
2020-06-04
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Comparison Study Between Fraunhofer and Fresnel Diffraction in Case of Coherent and Incoherent Illumination. ANJS 2020, 23 (2), 39-43.
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